American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Am J Occup Ther. 2011 Jan-Feb;65(1):10-5. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2011.09183.
Systematic reviews of literature relevant to individuals with work-related injuries and illnesses are important to the practice of occupational therapy. This article describes the four questions that served as the focus for the systematic reviews of the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions for individuals with work-related injuries and illnesses of the low back; hand, wrist, and forearm; elbow; and shoulder. The article includes the background for the reviews; the process followed for each question, including search terms and search strategy; the databases searched; and the methods used to summarize and critically appraise the literature. The final number of articles included in each systematic review; a summary of the results; the strengths and limitations of the findings; and the implications for practice, education, and research are presented.
与工作相关的伤害和疾病患者相关的文献的系统综述对职业治疗实践非常重要。本文描述了作为针对工作相关的下背部、手、腕和前臂、肘部和肩部伤害和疾病患者的职业治疗干预措施的有效性的系统综述的四个重点问题。本文包括综述的背景；每个问题所遵循的过程，包括搜索词和搜索策略；搜索的数据库；以及总结和批判性评估文献的方法。每个系统综述中包含的文章数量；结果摘要；研究结果的优势和局限性；以及对实践、教育和研究的影响。
