Nature of electron transport by pyridine-based tripodal anchors: potential for robust and conductive single-molecule junctions with gold electrodes.

We have designed and synthesized a pyridine-based tripodal anchor unit to construct a single-molecule junction with a gold electrode. The advantage of tripodal anchoring to a gold surface was unambiguously demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry measurements. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements indicated that the π orbital of pyridine contributes to the physical adsorption of the tripodal anchor unit to the gold surface. The conductance of a single-molecule junction that consists of the tripodal anchor and diphenyl acetylene was measured by modified scanning tunneling microscope techniques and successfully determined to be 5 ± 1 × 10(-4)G(0). Finally, by analyzing the transport mechanism based on ab initio calculations, the participation of the π orbital of the anchor moieties was predicted. The tripodal structure is expected to form a robust junction, and pyridine is predicted to achieve π-channel electric transport.