Department of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Am J Ther. 2013 Sep-Oct;20(5):576-80. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3182062e22.
Treatment options for massive and submassive pulmonary embolus may include hemodynamic support, fibrinolysis, anticoagulation, and thrombectomy. Selection of the appropriate therapy requires scrutiny of the patient's hemodynamic status, preexisting conditions, risk of complications, and availability of services at the treatment center. This article illustrates a case of successful fibrinolysis and thrombectomy in a woman with massive pulmonary embolus. A discussion of the indications, benefits, and disadvantages of several pharmacologic, radiologic, and surgical interventions considered in pulmonary embolus will follow.
大面积和次大面积肺栓塞的治疗选择可能包括血流动力学支持、溶栓、抗凝和血栓切除术。选择合适的治疗方法需要仔细检查患者的血流动力学状态、既往疾病、并发症风险以及治疗中心的服务可用性。本文介绍了一例女性大面积肺栓塞成功溶栓和血栓切除术的病例。随后将讨论肺栓塞中考虑的几种药物、放射和手术干预的适应证、益处和缺点。