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[母乳喂养的历史演变。权利与家庭协调]

[Historical evolution of breastfeeding. Rights and family conciliation].

作者信息

Toro Flores Rafael

机构信息

Universidad de Alcalá.

出版信息

Rev Enferm. 2010 Dec;33(12):48-54.

Abstract

Human milk has been and it is an important means of survival for the human being. The history of the breastfeeding has been linked to the woman's social and cultural situation and it has gone by different vicissitudes. During a long period the breastfeeding was considered as an unsightly unworthy practice and characteristic of low classes, women that had resources nurses used. In the XIX century artificial nursing appears that will be developed significantly starting from half-filled of the following century relegating, again, to a second plane to the natural nursing. With the beginning of the XX century the first rights of the workers appear and among them it is regulated the right for the first time to the permission for nursing. With the advance of the century diverse norms enlarge their content. Arriving to the current moment in which the right enjoys a wide legal recognition inside the norms that regulate the family reconciliation.

摘要

母乳一直是人类生存的重要方式。母乳喂养的历史与女性的社会和文化状况相关联,经历了不同的变迁。在很长一段时间里,母乳喂养被视为一种不雅、不值得的行为,是低阶层女性的特征,有资源的女性会雇佣奶妈。19世纪出现了人工喂养,从下个世纪中叶开始得到显著发展,再次将自然喂养置于次要地位。随着20世纪的开始,工人的第一批权利出现了,其中首次规定了哺乳许可权。随着世纪的推进,各种规范扩大了其内容。到了当前,在规范家庭和解的准则中,这一权利得到了广泛的法律认可。

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