Smithson Christopher W, Smith Mark M, Gamble David A
Center for Veterinary Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, USA.
J Vet Dent. 2010 Winter;27(4):242-7. doi: 10.1177/089875641002700406.
A two-year-old Boerboel dog presented for a discolored left maxillary canine tooth. Dental radiographs revealed abnormally mineralized pulp within the discolored tooth. Similar radiographic findings were also seen in both maxillary third incisor teeth and in the remaining canine teeth to varying degrees. The discolored tooth was treated by surgical extraction and histopathology revealed abnormal dentin deposition within the canal indicative of dentin dysplasia. Although not previously documented in the dog, the pulpal changes in multiple teeth of the dog reported here were similar to those described for odontoblastic dysplasia in humans. This case report includes a review of developmental abnormalities of dentin in humans and pulpal response to inflammation and injury.
一只两岁的布尔博尔犬因左上颌尖牙变色前来就诊。牙科X光片显示变色牙齿内牙髓矿化异常。上颌第三切牙和其余尖牙也不同程度地出现了类似的X光表现。变色牙齿通过手术拔除进行治疗,组织病理学检查显示根管内有异常牙本质沉积,提示牙本质发育异常。虽然此前在犬类中未见报道,但此处报告的这只犬多颗牙齿的牙髓变化与人类成牙本质细胞发育异常所描述的情况相似。本病例报告包括对人类牙本质发育异常以及牙髓对炎症和损伤反应的综述。