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获得性免疫缺陷综合征的尸检。方式与原因。

The autopsy in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. How and why.

作者信息

Geller S A

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048.

出版信息

Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1990 Mar;114(3):324-9.

PMID:2132292
Abstract

The autopsy on the patient who has died of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) can be of great value to the physicians who cared for the patient and to society in general. Although the AIDS virus has been shown to be significantly contagious in the clinical setting, there is no evidence thus far that it is particularly contagious in the autopsy room. Indeed, there is no documentation of a pathologist or autopsy room assistant having contracted AIDS or having seroconverted because of the performance of an autopsy on a patient with AIDS. Procedures to follow in the autopsy of the patient with AIDS are described. The hospital pathologist can safely examine the patient who has died of AIDS by using the well-established techniques for performance of the autopsy.

摘要

对死于获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)的患者进行尸检,对护理该患者的医生以及整个社会都具有重要价值。尽管在临床环境中已证明艾滋病病毒具有显著传染性,但迄今为止尚无证据表明它在尸检室具有特别的传染性。事实上,没有文件记录病理学家或尸检室助手因对艾滋病患者进行尸检而感染艾滋病或血清转化。本文描述了对艾滋病患者进行尸检时应遵循的程序。医院病理学家可以通过使用成熟的尸检技术安全地检查死于艾滋病的患者。

相似文献

1
The autopsy in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. How and why.获得性免疫缺陷综合征的尸检。方式与原因。
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1990 Mar;114(3):324-9.
2
Autopsy risk and acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus infection: a case report and reappraisal.尸检风险与人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的获得:一例病例报告及重新评估
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1997 Jan;121(1):64-6.
3
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and the pathologist.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1991 Aug;115(8):741.
4
Physicians' attitudes toward the autopsy of patients with AIDS.医生对艾滋病患者尸检的态度。
N Y State J Med. 1991 Sep;91(9):386-9.
5
Pathologist and HIV--are safe autopsies possible?病理学家与艾滋病——安全尸检是否可行?
Pol J Pathol. 2003;54(2):143-6.
6
AIDS and autopsy.
J Assoc Physicians India. 1991 Feb;39(2):227-8.
7
Physicians' perception of personal risk of HIV infection and AIDS through occupational exposure.医生对通过职业暴露感染艾滋病毒和患艾滋病个人风险的认知。
CMAJ. 1990 Sep 15;143(6):493-500.
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Surgery and human immunodeficiency virus infection: indications, pathologic findings, risks, and risk prevention.手术与人类免疫缺陷病毒感染:适应证、病理表现、风险及风险预防
Int Surg. 1994 Jan-Mar;79(1):1-5.
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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): precautions for health-care workers and allied professionals.获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病):医护人员及相关专业人员的预防措施。
Ohio Med. 1987 Nov;83(11):776-7.
10
Association of hepatic veno-occlusive disease with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.肝静脉闭塞性疾病与获得性免疫缺陷综合征的关联。
Mod Pathol. 1995 May;8(4):398-401.

引用本文的文献

1
Autopsies in pandemics - a perspective on barriers and benefits. Is it time for a revival?大流行期间的尸检——对障碍和益处的看法。现在是否是复苏的时候了?
APMIS. 2021 Jul;129(7):324-339. doi: 10.1111/apm.13111. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
2
GUIDELINES FOR AUTOPSY IN HIV POSITIVE CASES.HIV阳性病例尸检指南。
Med J Armed Forces India. 1994 Apr;50(2):134-136. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)31018-3. Epub 2017 Jun 27.
3
The spectrum of clinical and pathological manifestations of AIDS in a consecutive series of 236 autopsied cases in mumbai, India.
印度孟买236例连续尸检病例中艾滋病的临床和病理表现谱。
Patholog Res Int. 2011;2011:547618. doi: 10.4061/2011/547618. Epub 2011 May 23.
4
Health and safety at necropsy.尸检中的健康与安全。
J Clin Pathol. 2003 Apr;56(4):254-60. doi: 10.1136/jcp.56.4.254.
5
Necropsies in HIV medicines.艾滋病药物尸检。
Genitourin Med. 1997 Dec;73(6):548-50. doi: 10.1136/sti.73.6.548.
6
HIV and the necropsy.艾滋病毒与尸检
J Clin Pathol. 1993 Dec;46(12):1071-5. doi: 10.1136/jcp.46.12.1071.
7
Autopsy rates among patients reported with AIDS.报告患有艾滋病的患者的尸检率。
Am J Public Health. 1994 Oct;84(10):1695-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.10.1695.