Grosser C, Mangold-Allwinn R
Lehrstuhl für Sozialpsychologie, Universität Mannheim.
Arch Psychol (Frankf). 1990;142(3):195-209.
Overspecified referential descriptions of objects contain attributes necessary for unambiguous object identification by a listener as well as additional attribute specifications. In a re-analysis of location data and a naming experiment it was demonstrated that approximately 50% of first-reference descriptions are overspecified, whereas follow-up descriptions of the same object tend to be shorter. There a lower degree of overspecification and a higher percentage of non-discriminative referential expressions was found. An influence of partner characteristics on the elaboration of noun phrases for first and follow-up reference could only be found with regard to non-discriminative expressions: There are significantly less secondary object references which do not contain sufficient information for children than for adults.
对物体的过度指定指称描述包含了听众明确识别物体所需的属性以及额外的属性说明。在对位置数据的重新分析和一项命名实验中发现，大约50%的首次指称描述是过度指定的，而对同一物体的后续描述往往更简短。在后续描述中，过度指定的程度较低，非区分性指称表达的比例较高。仅在非区分性表达方面发现了伙伴特征对首次和后续指称名词短语细化的影响：对于儿童而言，不包含足够信息的次要物体指称明显少于成人。
