Zimmer A, Reith W
Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.
Radiologe. 2011 Feb;51(2):120-5. doi: 10.1007/s00117-010-2051-4.
Despite further improvement of diagnostic procedures and the management of patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage it is still a severe clinical condition often worsened by several secondary complications after the initial bleeding. The most important and most frequent are early rehemorraging, cerebral vasospasm and the development of hydrocephalus. In addition there are many other sequelae, such as disturbances of electrolytes, seizures and the general complications of intensive care medicine which can greatly influence clinical outcome. This report provides an overview of the possible mechanisms for the development of complications, the typical temporary course and the currently available therapeutic strategies, in particular focused on the role of diagnostic imaging in early detection of these pathological conditions.
尽管急性蛛网膜下腔出血患者的诊断程序和治疗管理有了进一步改善,但它仍然是一种严重的临床病症,在初始出血后常因多种继发性并发症而恶化。最重要且最常见的并发症是早期再出血、脑血管痉挛和脑积水的形成。此外,还有许多其他后遗症,如电解质紊乱、癫痫发作以及重症监护医学的一般并发症,这些都会极大地影响临床结局。本报告概述了并发症发生的可能机制、典型的病程以及当前可用的治疗策略,特别关注诊断成像在早期检测这些病理状况中的作用。