Ichinose Akihiro, Leibovitch Igal
Department of Plastic Surgery, Kobe University. 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0017, Japan.
Open Ophthalmol J. 2010 Dec 14;4:85-90. doi: 10.2174/1874364101004010085.
The transconjunctival levator aponeurosis advancement without resection of Müller's muscle enables repair of aponeurotic ptosis without the need for surgical exposure through a skin incision. This technique may be preferred by many patients who are reluctant to undergo ptosis surgery because of the possible skin scar and who do not present with excessive upper eyelid laxity. A successful outcome requires careful patients' selection, familiarity with the surgical anatomy of the everted eyelid, as well as with the possible complications. Special consideration should be given to factors such as determining the degree of aponeurosis advancement to accord with the height of the eyelid during surgery and to creating the desired shape and size of the "double eyelid" in Asians. From our experience, this surgical technique is effective in correcting levator aponeurotic ptosis and contributes to a quick recovery of the normal anatomy and function of the eyelid. This method should therefore be added to the arsenal of techniques for blepharoptosis repair.
经结膜提上睑肌腱膜推进术,不切除米勒肌,可修复腱膜性上睑下垂,无需通过皮肤切口进行手术暴露。许多因可能出现皮肤瘢痕而不愿接受上睑下垂手术且无上睑过度松弛的患者可能更倾向于这种技术。成功的手术效果需要仔细挑选患者,熟悉外翻眼睑的手术解剖结构以及可能出现的并发症。手术时应特别考虑一些因素,比如确定腱膜推进的程度以与眼睑高度相匹配,以及在亚洲人中塑造出理想的“双眼皮”形状和大小。根据我们的经验,这种手术技术在矫正提上睑肌腱膜性上睑下垂方面有效,有助于眼睑正常解剖结构和功能的快速恢复。因此,这种方法应纳入上睑下垂修复技术的范畴。