Waqar Salman, McMurray Catherine, Madge Simon N
West of England Eye Unit, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital (Wonford), Exeter EX25DS, UK.
Open Ophthalmol J. 2010 Dec 14;4:76-80. doi: 10.2174/1874364101004010076.
Ptosis surgery has seen many advances in the last few decades, the most important of which have emerged as a result of better understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the eyelid and orbit. Anterior approaches such as a levator aponeurosis advancement, tarsoaponeurectomy and posterior repair involving resection of Muller's muscle have proven to be effective in most cases. The focus of this article is a discussion of the indications, operative techniques, success rates and complications of transcutaneous levator advancement in detail.
在过去几十年里，上睑下垂手术取得了许多进展，其中最重要的进展是由于对眼睑和眼眶的解剖学和生理学有了更好的理解而出现的。诸如提上睑肌腱膜前移术、睑板-腱膜切除术等前路手术以及涉及切除米勒肌的后路修复术在大多数情况下已被证明是有效的。本文的重点是详细讨论经皮提上睑肌前移术的适应证、手术技术、成功率和并发症。
