文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

免疫调节剂在变应原特异性免疫治疗中的作用。

Role of immunmodulators in allergen-specific immunotherapy.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Clinic for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.

出版信息

Allergy. 2011 Jun;66(6):792-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02553.x. Epub 2011 Feb 18.


DOI:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02553.x
PMID:21332502
Abstract

Allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT) is the only causal treatment of allergic disorders and therefore a cornerstone in the management of respiratory allergy. SIT is effective in patients with allergic rhinitis and mild-to-moderate allergic asthma. Successful treatment is associated with decrease in allergic symptoms of the upper and lower airways. The most relevant limitation in the daily routine is the restricted use of SIT in patients with moderate-to-severe allergic asthma. A strategy to overcome this limitation is to combine SIT with immunmodulators. One example of a recently developed immunmodulator is Omalizumab, a humanized, monoclonal anti-IgE antibody that binds to circulating IgE molecules, thus interrupting the allergic cascade downstream the IgE production of B cells. Up to now, four clinical trials have been performed, which all showed that the combination of Omalizumab and SIT is safe and clinically more effective than SIT alone. Moreover, administration of Omalizumab prior to SIT reduces the risk of SIT-related systemic reactions. Omalizumab and SIT are also effective in patients with mild-moderate allergic asthma. In conclusion, the use of Omalizumab as an additive immunmodulator improves safety and efficacy and might be a useful approach to broaden the indication of specific immunotherapy in allergic patients.

摘要

变应原特异性免疫治疗(SIT)是治疗过敏疾病的唯一病因疗法,因此是呼吸道过敏管理的基石。SIT 对过敏性鼻炎和轻中度过敏性哮喘患者有效。成功的治疗与上、下呼吸道过敏症状的减少相关。在日常实践中最相关的限制是 SIT 在中重度过敏性哮喘患者中的使用受限。克服这一限制的策略是将 SIT 与免疫调节剂联合使用。最近开发的免疫调节剂的一个例子是奥马珠单抗,一种人源化、单克隆抗 IgE 抗体,可与循环 IgE 分子结合,从而阻断 B 细胞 IgE 产生下游的过敏级联反应。迄今为止,已经进行了四项临床试验,所有这些试验均表明,奥马珠单抗联合 SIT 比单独 SIT 更安全、更有效。此外,在 SIT 之前使用奥马珠单抗可降低 SIT 相关全身性反应的风险。奥马珠单抗和 SIT 对轻中度过敏性哮喘患者也有效。总之,奥马珠单抗作为一种附加的免疫调节剂可提高安全性和疗效,可能是扩大过敏患者特异性免疫治疗适应证的有用方法。

相似文献

[1]
Role of immunmodulators in allergen-specific immunotherapy.

Allergy. 2011-2-18

[2]
Combination of omalizumab and specific immunotherapy is superior to immunotherapy in patients with seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and co-morbid seasonal allergic asthma.

Clin Exp Allergy. 2009-2

[3]
Transient impact of omalizumab in pollen allergic patients undergoing specific immunotherapy.

Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2013-6-25

[4]
Omalizumab (Xolair) in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis: leukotriene release as a potential in vitro parameter to monitor therapeutic effects.

Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2007-9

[5]
The role of anti-IgE therapy in combination with allergen specific immunotherapy for seasonal allergic rhinitis.

BioDrugs. 2007

[6]
The co-seasonal application of anti-IgE after preseasonal specific immunotherapy decreases ocular and nasal symptom scores and rescue medication use in grass pollen allergic children.

Allergy. 2004-9

[7]
Oral allergy syndrome in patients with airborne pollen allergy treated with specific immunotherapy.

Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2008

[8]
Grass pollen immunotherapy as an effective therapy for childhood seasonal allergic asthma.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006-2

[9]
Treatment with a combination of anti-IgE and specific immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis and asthma.

Arb Paul Ehrlich Inst Bundesinstitut Impfstoffe Biomed Arzneim Langen Hess. 2009

[10]
Anti-IgE for the treatment of allergic rhinitis--and eventually nasal polyps?

Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2009

引用本文的文献

[1]
Type 2 immunity in allergic diseases.

Cell Mol Immunol. 2025-3

[2]
Impact of antigen loading in tolerogenic nanoparticles to mitigate Th2-mediated allergic lung inflammation.

Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2024-10

[3]
Masked Delivery of Allergen in Nanoparticles Safely Attenuates Anaphylactic Response in Murine Models of Peanut Allergy.

Front Allergy. 2022-2-7

[4]
Therapeutic efficacy of chitosan nanoparticles loaded with BCG-polysaccharide nucleic acid and ovalbumin on airway inflammation in asthmatic mice.

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021-8

[5]
Advances in the clinical and mechanism research of pollen induced seasonal allergic asthma.

Am J Clin Exp Immunol. 2019-2-15

[6]
Chinese Birch Pollen Allergy and Immunotherapy in Mice.

Inflammation. 2019-6

[7]
Biologics in Rhinology - Forthcoming Personalized Concepts: the Future Starts Today.

Laryngorhinootologie. 2018-3

[8]
Selected immunological parameters in clinical evaluation of patients with atopic dermatitis.

Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2016-6

[9]
Biodegradable antigen-associated PLG nanoparticles tolerize Th2-mediated allergic airway inflammation pre- and postsensitization.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016-5-3

[10]
The Saudi Initiative for Asthma - 2016 update: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma in adults and children.

Ann Thorac Med. 2016

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索