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感染、血管生成、重塑——干细胞是颌骨骨病的答案吗?

Infection, vascularization, remodelling--are stem cells the answers for bone diseases of the jaws?

出版信息

Head Face Med. 2011 Feb 18;7:5. doi: 10.1186/1746-160X-7-5.

Abstract

Osteonecrosis after craniofacial radiation (ORN), osteomyelitis and bisphosphonates related necrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) are the predominant bone diseases in Cranio- and Maxillofacial surgery. Although various hypothesis for the pathophysiological mechanisms including infection, altered vascularisation or remodelling exist, the treatment is still a challenge for clinicians. As the classical pharmacological or surgical treatment protocols have only limited success, stem cells might be a promising treatment option, indicated by recently published data.

摘要

颅颌面放射治疗后骨坏死(ORN)、骨髓炎和双膦酸盐相关颌骨坏死(BRONJ)是颅颌面外科中主要的骨病。尽管存在包括感染、血管改变或重塑等多种病理生理机制的假设,但治疗仍然是临床医生面临的挑战。由于经典的药物治疗或手术治疗方案效果有限,因此最近发表的数据表明,干细胞可能是一种有前途的治疗选择。

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本文引用的文献

1
Human BM stem cells initiate angiogenesis in human islets in vitro.人骨髓基质干细胞在体外诱导人胰岛血管生成。
Bone Marrow Transplant. 2011 Aug;46(8):1128-37. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2010.278. Epub 2010 Dec 6.
9
Recent advances in understanding the mechanism of action of bisphosphonates.双膦酸盐作用机制研究的最新进展。
Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2006 Jun;6(3):307-12. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2006.03.005. Epub 2006 May 2.

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