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[人工耳蜗植入项目患者的病因概况]

[Etiology profile of the patients implanted in the cochlear implant program].

作者信息

Calháu Clara Maria Dias Ferreira, Lima Júnior Luiz Rodolpho Penna, Reis Ana Maria da Costa Dos Santos, Capistrano Ana Karla Bigois, Lima Danielle do Vale Silva Penna, Calháu Ana Carolina Dias Ferreira, Rodrigues Júnior Fábio de Alencar

机构信息

Universidade Potiguar.

出版信息

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Jan-Feb;77(1):13-8. doi: 10.1590/S1808-86942011000100003.

DOI:10.1590/S1808-86942011000100003
PMID:21340183
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9442176/
Abstract

A to investigate the major etiological agents that caused deafness in the studied population is of great relevance to prognostic and treatment purposes and it serves as sampling for future actions in the public health. to check the different hearing impairment etiologies of patients in the cochlear implant program; we studied the etiologies described in order to correlate etiology with age. Longitudinal historical cohort study which analyzed 200 charts from patients submitted to cochlear implantation in the program between August of 2000 and May of 2008. Collected data: age; gender; state of birth; hearing impairment etiology. Unknown etiology prevailed as main cause, and this indicates the need to continue carrying out genetic studies in those cases of congenital sensorineural hearing loss without an apparent cause in order to trace and etiological profile. Rubella was the second most found cause, and for this etiology there already are preventive measures as there are for meningitis. Even then, the incidences of these diseases remain high. In the correlation of the different etiologies and age ranges, we noticed varied etiologies when we compared children, young adults, adults and the elderly.

摘要

A. 调查导致所研究人群耳聋的主要病因对于预后和治疗目的具有重要意义，并且它为公共卫生领域的未来行动提供了样本。为了检查人工耳蜗植入项目中患者不同的听力障碍病因；我们研究了所描述的病因，以便将病因与年龄相关联。纵向历史队列研究分析了2000年8月至2008年5月期间该项目中接受人工耳蜗植入的患者的200份病历。收集的数据包括：年龄；性别；出生状态；听力障碍病因。不明病因是主要原因，这表明有必要继续对那些无明显病因的先天性感音神经性听力损失病例进行基因研究，以追踪病因特征。风疹是第二大常见病因，对于这种病因已经有了像针对脑膜炎那样的预防措施。即便如此，这些疾病的发病率仍然很高。在不同病因与年龄范围的相关性研究中，当我们比较儿童、年轻人、成年人和老年人时，发现病因各不相同。

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