Medicinal Chemistry Department, Albany Molecular Research, Inc. (AMRI), P.O. Box 15098, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212-5098, USA.
J Org Chem. 2011 Mar 18;76(6):1605-13. doi: 10.1021/jo102112k. Epub 2011 Feb 22.
An enantiospecific and stereoselective total synthesis of the natural product (+)-crispine A has been demonstrated employing a Pictet-Spengler bis-cyclization reaction between commercially available (R)-(-)-methyl 2-amino-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propanoate and 4-chloro-1,1-dimethoxybutane to preferentially provide the cis tricyclic adduct. Decarboxylation by a convenient two-step protocol provided the enantiopure natural product in three steps with an overall isolated yield of 32% from the amino acid. The unnatural antipode (-)-crispine A was similarly prepared in three steps from the commercially available (S)-(+)-amino acid.
(+)-crispine A 的对映体选择性和立体选择性全合成已经得到证明,采用商业可得的(R)-(-)-甲基 2-氨基-3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)丙氨酸和 4-氯-1,1-二甲氧基丁烷之间的Pictet-Spengler 双环化反应,优先提供顺式三环加合物。通过方便的两步法脱羧,从氨基酸三步以 32%的总分离产率提供了对映体纯的天然产物。通过商业可得的(S)-(+)-氨基酸同样以三步制备了非天然对映体(-)-crispine A。