Department of Psychology, Utah State University, 2810 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-2810, USA.
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2011 Jan;17(1):116-21. doi: 10.1037/a0021824.
Relationships among collectivism, ethnic identity, acculturation, and self-disclosure rates in Latinos' intercultural and intracultural friendships and acquaintanceships were examined. An online survey collected data from 59 international Latinos and 73 Latino American nationals. Results revealed that relationship type (friend vs. acquaintance) and relationship partner ethnicity (Latino vs. White American) had significant relationships with self-disclosure. Participants disclosed more personal information to friends than acquaintances, and they disclosed more to Latino than to White American persons. Higher collectivism was related to increased self-disclosure across all relationship types. Acculturation exerted a significant main effect only in the context of friendships but interacted significantly with ethnicity in both friendships and acquaintanceships. Ethnic identity did not display any significant direct or interaction effects.
本研究考察了拉丁裔的跨文化和文化内友谊和熟人关系中的集体主义、民族认同、文化适应与自我表露率之间的关系。一项在线调查从 59 名国际拉丁裔和 73 名拉丁裔美国人中收集了数据。结果表明，关系类型（朋友与熟人）和关系伙伴的种族（拉丁裔与白种美国人）与自我表露有显著关系。参与者与朋友比与熟人更多地透露个人信息，与拉丁裔比与白种美国人更多地透露信息。较高的集体主义与所有关系类型的自我表露增加有关。文化适应仅在友谊背景下产生显著的主要影响，但在友谊和熟人关系中与种族存在显著的相互作用。民族认同没有显示出任何显著的直接或相互作用效应。
