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单次电抽搐治疗严重自杀意念的缓解。

Resolution of severe suicidality with a single electroconvulsive therapy.

机构信息

Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

J ECT. 2011 Mar;27(1):86-8. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e3181da842a.

Abstract

Electroconvulsive therapy is a rapid and effective treatment of severe depression that has been shown to quickly decrease or eliminate suicidal thoughts and behaviors. We describe the case of an 88-year-old man hospitalized for a carefully premeditated suicide attempt with highly lethal means. He was treated with a single electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and improved markedly. His suicidal ideation remitted, and the patient was still free of suicidal ideation at 5 months of follow-up. We discuss the effect of ECT on suicidal ideation, the benefit of minimizing the number of total ECT treatments, and the possible biological markers of change after a single treatment in an ECT-naive patient.

摘要

电抽搐治疗是一种快速有效的严重抑郁症治疗方法,已被证明可以迅速减少或消除自杀念头和行为。我们描述了一例 88 岁男性患者,他因精心策划的、采用高致命手段的自杀企图而住院。他接受了单次电抽搐治疗(ECT)后,病情明显改善。他的自杀意念消失了,在随访 5 个月时,患者仍然没有自杀意念。我们讨论了 ECT 对自杀意念的影响,尽量减少 ECT 总治疗次数的益处,以及在 ECT 治疗前患者单次治疗后可能的生物学变化标志物。

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