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[住宅和公共建筑的真菌污染:卫生学方面]

[Fungal contamination of dwelling and public buildings: hygienic aspects].

作者信息

Gubernskiĭ Iu D, Nel'nikova A I, Kalinina N V, Chuprina O V

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2010 Sep-Oct(5):26-8.

PMID:21344696
Abstract

Dwelling and public buildings underwent comprehensive hygienic studies for fungal contamination. Human allergization associated with fungal contamination within the building envelopes and with the viable fungal spores in the air of enclosed spaces was found to be prevalent. The leading factors determining the extent to which the internal environment of premises was exposed to fungal contamination: their increased air humidity due to leakages and inlets, the affected area of building envelopes, and a temperature factor were revealed. The criteria showing it necessary to undertake specific measures to optimize the living conditions of the population were defined.

摘要

对住宅和公共建筑进行了关于真菌污染的全面卫生研究。发现与建筑物围护结构内的真菌污染以及封闭空间空气中的活真菌孢子相关的人体过敏现象很普遍。揭示了决定房屋内部环境受真菌污染程度的主要因素:由于渗漏和入口导致的空气湿度增加、建筑物围护结构的受影响面积以及温度因素。确定了表明有必要采取具体措施以优化居民生活条件的标准。

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