Matthiesen D T, Manfra Marretta S
Animal Medical Center, New York, NY 10021.
Probl Vet Med. 1990 Mar;2(1):248-75.
Various types of partial mandibulectomy and maxillectomy techniques can be performed to control local tumor growth, but various intraoperative and postoperative problems and complications are associated with these techniques. Intraoperative complications relate mainly to technical problems. Postoperative complications include incisional dehiscence, infection, injury to salivary ducts, subcutaneous emphysema, mandibular instability, abnormal salivation with secondary cheilitis or dermatitis, anemia, pain and discomfort, lingual dysfunction and prehension difficulties, anorexia, ocular problems, cosmetic defects, local tumor recurrence, and distant metastatic disease. The surgeon should be aware of these potential complications and have a clear understanding of their prevention and treatment.
可以采用各种类型的部分下颌骨切除术和上颌骨切除术技术来控制局部肿瘤生长，但这些技术会伴随各种术中及术后问题和并发症。术中并发症主要与技术问题有关。术后并发症包括切口裂开、感染、唾液腺导管损伤、皮下气肿、下颌骨不稳定、唾液分泌异常伴继发性唇炎或皮炎、贫血、疼痛和不适、舌功能障碍及抓握困难、厌食、眼部问题、美容缺陷、局部肿瘤复发和远处转移性疾病。外科医生应了解这些潜在并发症，并清楚地掌握其预防和治疗方法。
