Verstraete Frank J M
Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2005 Jul;35(4):1009-39, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2005.03.005.
In an animal presented for evaluation of an oral tumor, the extent of the disease is based on the systematic evaluation of the tumor, including diagnostic imaging, and the assessment of regional lymph node involvement and distant metastases. The nature of the disease is determined by an incisional biopsy and histopathologic examination. The choice of treatment and expected outcome are based on the stage and expected biologic behavior, which is well known for many oral tumor types. The various mandibulectomy and maxillectomy techniques have been shown to give good functional and cosmetic results.
在一只因口腔肿瘤接受评估的动物中，疾病的范围基于对肿瘤的系统评估，包括诊断性影像学检查，以及对区域淋巴结受累情况和远处转移的评估。疾病的性质通过切开活检和组织病理学检查来确定。治疗方法的选择和预期结果基于分期和预期的生物学行为，这对于许多口腔肿瘤类型来说是众所周知的。各种下颌骨切除术和上颌骨切除术技术已被证明能产生良好的功能和美容效果。
