Kapatkin A S, Manfra Marretta S, Schloss A J
Animal Medical Center, New York, NY 10010.
Probl Vet Med. 1990 Mar;2(1):85-109.
The veterinarian must be able to diagnose several types of dental problems. History, physical examination, clinical pathology, and radiography are important in making an accurate diagnosis. Basic oral surgery includes various extraction techniques and management of their associated complications. Knowledge of dental anatomy and proper surgical technique can make an extraction curative rather than a frustrating procedure with multiple complications.
兽医必须能够诊断几种类型的牙齿问题。病史、体格检查、临床病理学和放射照相术对于做出准确诊断很重要。基本口腔外科手术包括各种拔牙技术及其相关并发症的处理。牙齿解剖学知识和正确的手术技术可以使拔牙成为一种治愈性而非伴有多种并发症的令人沮丧的手术。