Bilkay Ufuk, Tiftikcioglu Yigit O, Kapi Emin, Ozek Cuneyt
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey.
Ann Plast Surg. 2011 Jun;66(6):623-6. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181ea1e7a.
Prominent ears may be very distressing for the patient and they need to be corrected. The situation is especially important for school children or the teenagers as it may cause peer criticism and psychological issues. Various techniques have been suggested, and it is possible to obtain a successful result with one of these techniques chosen according to the patient's specific needs and the surgeon's preference. However, there are not many publications regarding the finer details of this operation such as the correction of the prominent lobule. There are few techniques available with limited success. In this study, we humbly present our Y-to-V setback technique for correction of the prominent lobule, as an individual operation or as an adjunct to a successful otoplasty. A total of 22 cases in which prominent lobule correction had to be performed during otoplasty were included in our study. Mean age of the patients was 21.3 years. Of the 22 patients, 14 were female and 8 were male. All cases underwent bilateral lobule transposition together with bilateral otoplasty. All cases have been followed up for at least 12 months. Mean follow-up was 20 months. The lobule incisions were inconspicuous, and they were well hidden in the postauricular sulcus. Hypertrophic scars or keloid were not seen in any cases. No relapse of lobule prominence was seen during the follow-up period. All patients were satisfied with their results. One of the reasons the ears may look unnatural or "operated" after an otoplasty is the disharmony of the lobule with the corrected parts. Even normal lobules may become relatively prominent after medialization of the helix. It is suggested that the use of a "v"-shaped advancement flap elevated from the posterior surface of the lobule may be a very useful technique to set the lobule back to the desired extent.
招风耳可能会让患者非常苦恼,因此需要进行矫正。这种情况对学童或青少年尤为重要,因为它可能会引起同伴的批评和心理问题。人们已经提出了各种技术,根据患者的具体需求和外科医生的偏好选择其中一种技术,有可能获得成功的结果。然而,关于这种手术的更精细细节,如突出耳垂的矫正,相关的出版物并不多。可用的技术很少,成功率有限。在本研究中,我们谦逊地介绍我们用于矫正突出耳垂的Y-V后退技术,该技术可作为一种单独的手术,也可作为成功的耳廓成形术的辅助手术。我们的研究共纳入了22例在耳廓成形术期间必须进行突出耳垂矫正的病例。患者的平均年龄为21.3岁。22例患者中,女性14例,男性8例。所有病例均同时进行了双侧耳垂移位和双侧耳廓成形术。所有病例均随访至少12个月。平均随访时间为20个月。耳垂切口不明显,很好地隐藏在耳后沟中。所有病例均未出现肥厚性瘢痕或瘢痕疙瘩。随访期间未见耳垂突出复发。所有患者对结果都很满意。耳廓成形术后耳朵看起来不自然或“动过手术”的一个原因是耳垂与矫正部位不协调。即使是正常的耳垂,在耳轮内移后也可能会相对突出。有人认为,从耳垂后表面掀起一个“V”形推进皮瓣可能是将耳垂向后退至理想程度的一种非常有用的技术。