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单分散亚 10nmPt-Pd 四面体和立方体的选择性形貌合成及晶面依赖性增强的电催化活性和耐久性。

Shape-selective synthesis and facet-dependent enhanced electrocatalytic activity and durability of monodisperse sub-10 nm Pt-Pd tetrahedrons and cubes.

机构信息

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Mar 23;133(11):3816-9. doi: 10.1021/ja200329p. Epub 2011 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1021/ja200329p
PMID:21348522
Abstract

Monodisperse single-crystalline sub-10 nm Pt-Pd nanotetrahedrons (NTs) and nanocubes (NCs) were synthesized with high shape selectivity via one-pot hydrothermal routes with small ions as efficient facet-selective agents. These alloy nanocrystals showed facet-dependent enhanced electrocatalytic activity and durability for methanol electrooxidations with commercial Pt/C catalyst as a reference. The (100)-facet-enclosed Pt-Pd NCs demonstrated a higher activity, whereas the (111)-facet-enclosed Pt-Pd NTs exhibited a better durability.

摘要

单分散的亚 10nmPt-Pd 纳米四面体(NTs)和纳米立方体(NCs)通过一锅水热法合成,具有高的形状选择性,其中小离子作为高效的面选择性试剂。这些合金纳米晶体表现出与面有关的增强的电催化活性和耐久性,以商业 Pt/C 催化剂作为参考。(100)面封闭的 Pt-Pd NCs 表现出更高的活性,而(111)面封闭的 Pt-Pd NTs 表现出更好的耐久性。

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