Meier K, Barsekow F, Hausamen J E
Klinik und Poliklinik für Mund-Kiefer-Gesichtschirurgie der Technischen Universität München.
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1990 Dec;45(12):806-7.
The relatively low incidence of facial fractures can be related to certain growth factors. The cranium and forehead are comparatively large, and shield the facial skeleton from injury. Fractures of the mandible occur in greater frequency than those of the middle third of the face. Emphasis is placed on pediatric maxillofacial trauma and the potential of deformity due to growth disorders. Fractures of the visceral cranium are often accompanied by other injuries, especially fractures of the skull and intracranial injuries. Of primary importance is an early assessment of the patient's general condition and concomitant injuries.
面部骨折相对较低的发病率可能与某些生长因素有关。颅骨和前额相对较大，可保护面部骨骼免受损伤。下颌骨骨折的发生率高于面部中三分之一部位的骨折。重点关注小儿颌面创伤以及生长紊乱导致畸形的可能性。颅面骨骨折常伴有其他损伤，尤其是颅骨骨折和颅内损伤。首要的是对患者的一般状况和伴随损伤进行早期评估。
