Mast G, Ehrenfeld M, Donath K, Schwenzer N
Klinik und Poliklinik für Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Universität Tübingen.
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1990 Dec;45(12):817-9.
The retrospective examination of 70 patients who had suffered fractures in tooth-bearing segments of the maxilla and the mandible when they were between one and twelve years old revealed a high incidence of late pathologic changes (in 39 out of 70). Disorders in odontogeny, eruption of the teeth and occlusion were observed. Primary and secondary loss of teeth did also occur. Our results show the necessity to inform both the young patients and their parents about the high incidence of late changes after jaw fractures in childhood. An effective recall-system is required in order to diagnose and treat such changes as soon as possible.
对70例1至12岁上颌和下颌牙列段发生骨折的患者进行回顾性检查发现，晚期病理改变发生率很高（70例中有39例）。观察到牙胚发育、牙齿萌出及咬合方面的紊乱。还出现了乳牙和恒牙的缺失。我们的结果表明，有必要告知儿童患者及其父母儿童颌骨骨折后晚期改变的高发生率。需要一个有效的回访系统，以便尽快诊断和治疗这些改变。
