The Perinatal Institute, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Suite 203, 1944 State Route 33, Neptune, NJ 07753, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 2011 Mar;38(1):47-64, v-vi. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2010.12.008.
In the second half of the twentieth century, true antepartum fetal assessment became possible, mainly due to the advent of real-time ultrasound. Initially, the most widely used form of antepartum fetal assessment was electronic fetal heart rate monitoring, through the nonstress test or the oxytocin-induced contraction stress test. It was soon realized, however, that these forms of monitoring had significant limitations. The biophysical profile allows a more thorough evaluation of fetal well-being and has the potential to significantly reduce the false-positive rate of the nonstress test/contraction stress test.
在 20 世纪后半叶，真正的产前胎儿评估成为可能，主要得益于实时超声技术的出现。最初，最广泛使用的产前胎儿评估形式是电子胎心监护，通过无应激试验或缩宫素激惹试验。然而，很快人们意识到这些监测形式存在显著的局限性。生物物理评分可以更全面地评估胎儿的健康状况，并有可能显著降低无应激试验/缩宫素激惹试验的假阳性率。
