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模拟慢性泪囊炎的泪囊原发性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤

Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the lacrimal sac simulating chronic dacryocystitis.

作者信息

Palamar Melis, Midilli Rasit, Ozsan Nazan, Egrilmez Sait, Sahin Fahri, Yagci Ayse

机构信息

Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Auris Nasus Larynx. 2011 Oct;38(5):643-5. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2011.01.012. Epub 2011 Feb 24.

Abstract

Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the lacrimal sac is rare. Herein we report a 55-year-old female presented with epiphora in the right eye. Distention of the lacrimal sac secondary to nasolacrimal duct obstruction was observed. She was scheduled for external dacryocystorinostomy for the next month. When she came for surgery, a growing mass was recognised over the lacrimal sac region. On computer tomography scan, a subdermal mass causing nasal bone destruction was detected. Excisional biopsy of the mass was performed. Histopathologic and immunohistochemical evaluations revealed primary diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the lacrimal sac. She was treated with cyclophospamide, vincristine, adriablastine and prednisone for eight courses combined with rituximab for 6 months. During a follow-up period of 25 months, patient is stable with no systemic disease. Although rare, lacrimal sac tumors can mimic dacryocystitis and must be considered in differential diagnosis. In suspicious cases incisional biopsy is recommended.

摘要

原发性泪囊弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤很罕见。在此我们报告一名55岁女性,右眼出现溢泪症状。观察到因鼻泪管阻塞继发泪囊扩张。她计划下个月接受外路泪囊鼻腔吻合术。当她前来手术时,在泪囊区域发现一个不断增大的肿块。计算机断层扫描显示一个导致鼻骨破坏的皮下肿块。对该肿块进行了切除活检。组织病理学和免疫组化评估显示为原发性泪囊弥漫性大B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤。她接受了环磷酰胺、长春新碱、阿霉素和泼尼松联合利妥昔单抗治疗8个疗程,持续6个月。在25个月的随访期内,患者病情稳定,无全身疾病。尽管罕见,但泪囊肿瘤可类似泪囊炎,在鉴别诊断时必须予以考虑。在可疑病例中,建议进行切开活检。

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