Prades Morera Eduard, Moré Eduard Esteller
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital General de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, España.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2010 Dec;61 Suppl 1:22-5. doi: 10.1016/S0001-6519(10)71241-3.
Adults with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome typically have a history of obesity, snoring, and prominent daytime somnolence. However, children with this condition are more likely to have normal body weight, adenoid and tonsillar hypertrophy, and inattentiveness during school classes. The symptoms of children with sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome can be divided into those of sleep-disordered breathing -such as snoring-, symptoms of sleep quality -such as enuresis-, and symptoms of behavior or learning disorders -such as hyperactivity.
患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的成年人通常有肥胖、打鼾和明显的日间嗜睡病史。然而,患有这种疾病的儿童更可能体重正常、腺样体和扁桃体肥大,以及在课堂上注意力不集中。睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患儿的症状可分为睡眠呼吸紊乱症状(如打鼾)、睡眠质量症状(如尿床)以及行为或学习障碍症状(如多动)。