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在弱光-微氧条件下降解污染物时 PNSB 能量代谢的定量研究。

Quantitative study of PNSB energy metabolism in degrading pollutants under weak light-micro oxygen condition.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2011 Apr;102(8):4968-73. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.027. Epub 2011 Jan 26.

Abstract

Contribution and relationship between oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation pathways in purple non-sulfur bacteria (PNSB) wastewater treatment under weak light-micro oxygen condition were studied quantitatively. Results showed that under weak light-anaerobic condition, PNSB followed photophosphorylation with the first-order degradation kinetic constant k(3) of 0.0585. Under dark-micro aerobic condition, it followed oxidative phosphorylation with k(2) of 0.0896. Under weak light-micro oxygen condition, both pathways existed with k(1) of 0.108. When light and oxygen both existed, oxidative phosphorylation had a strong competitiveness, it played a dominative role and counted for 92.7% in pollutants degradation, and meanwhile photophosphorylation was restrained by 81.6%. Theoretical analysis showed the common part from coenzyme Q (CoQ) to cytochrome c2 (Cyt c2) in both respiration and photosynthetic chains might cause the competition. When oxygen existed, respiration electron transport would be enhanced. Other potential explanations included that oxygen might damage the pigment and membrane system vital to photophosphorylation.

摘要

定量研究了在弱光-微氧条件下紫色非硫细菌(PNSB)废水处理中氧化磷酸化和光合磷酸化途径的贡献和关系。结果表明,在弱光厌氧条件下,PNSB 遵循光合磷酸化,一级降解动力学常数 k(3)为 0.0585。在黑暗微需氧条件下,它遵循氧化磷酸化,k(2)为 0.0896。在弱光-微氧条件下,两种途径均存在,k(1)为 0.108。当有光和氧气时,氧化磷酸化具有很强的竞争力,它在污染物降解中占主导地位,占 92.7%,同时光合磷酸化受到 81.6%的抑制。理论分析表明,辅酶 Q(CoQ)到细胞色素 c2(Cyt c2)在呼吸和光合链中的共同部分可能导致竞争。当氧气存在时,呼吸电子传递会增强。其他潜在的解释包括氧气可能会破坏对光合磷酸化至关重要的色素和膜系统。

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