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预测男性对儿童家庭暴力行为的因素:一项前瞻性研究。

Predictors of domestically violent men's aggression toward children: a prospective study.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Fam Psychol. 2011 Feb;25(1):11-8. doi: 10.1037/a0022449.

DOI:10.1037/a0022449
PMID:21355642
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4062441/
Abstract

This research examines predictors of domestically violent men's aggression toward children after the children and their mothers sought help at an emergency shelter for domestic violence victims. Participants were 62 women who had sought refuge at a domestic violence shelter and who had at least one child between 4 and 9 years old. During their shelter stay, women provided data on partner-child aggression that occurred before shelter entry. After leaving the shelter, they also provided data on postshelter partner-mother intimate partner violence (IPV), children's postshelter contacts with their mothers' partners, and postshelter partner-child aggression on 5 occasions after their shelter departure (4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 months postshelter). Consistent with our hypotheses, the level of partner-child aggression before the family entered the shelter, the level of partner-mother IPV after shelter departure, and the frequency of children's contacts with the partners after shelter departure each predicted postshelter partner-child aggression. Clinical and policy implications are discussed.

摘要

本研究考察了在儿童及其母亲寻求家庭暴力受害者紧急庇护所帮助后,有 domestic 暴力史的男性对儿童的攻击性的预测因素。参与者是 62 名在家庭暴力庇护所寻求庇护的妇女,她们至少有一个 4 至 9 岁的孩子。在庇护所逗留期间,女性提供了有关庇护前伴侣与孩子之间攻击性的数据。离开庇护所后,她们还提供了有关庇护后伴侣-母亲亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)、儿童在庇护所后与母亲伴侣的接触情况以及离开庇护所后 5 次伴侣与孩子之间的攻击性数据(离开庇护所后 4、8、12、16 和 20 个月)。与我们的假设一致,家庭进入庇护所前伴侣与孩子之间的攻击性水平、庇护所后伴侣-母亲 IPV 的水平以及庇护所后儿童与伴侣的接触频率均预测了庇护后伴侣与孩子之间的攻击性。讨论了临床和政策意义。

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本文引用的文献

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Distinguishing risk profiles among parent-only, partner-only, and dually perpetrating physical aggressors.区分仅父母、仅伴侣和双重实施身体侵犯者的风险特征。
J Fam Psychol. 2009 Oct;23(5):705-16. doi: 10.1037/a0016474.
2
Reducing conduct problems among children exposed to intimate partner violence: a randomized clinical trial examining effects of Project Support.减少遭受亲密伴侣暴力的儿童的行为问题:一项考察“项目支持”效果的随机临床试验
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009 Aug;77(4):705-717. doi: 10.1037/a0015994.
3
Children's adjustment problems in families characterized by men's severe violence toward women: does other family violence matter?在以男性对女性的严重暴力为特征的家庭中儿童的适应问题:其他家庭暴力是否重要?
Child Abuse Negl. 2009 Feb;33(2):94-101. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.03.005.
4
Child abuse in the context of domestic violence: prevalence, explanations, and practice implications.家庭暴力背景下的儿童虐待:患病率、解释及实践意义
Violence Vict. 2008;23(2):221-35. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.23.2.221.
5
Reducing conduct problems among children brought to women's shelters: intervention effects 24 months following termination of services.减少进入妇女庇护所儿童的行为问题:服务终止24个月后的干预效果
J Fam Psychol. 2006 Mar;20(1):127-36. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.20.1.127.
6
Assessing aggression in adolescent romantic relationships: can we do it better?评估青少年恋爱关系中的攻击性:我们能做得更好吗?
Psychol Assess. 2005 Dec;17(4):469-75. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.17.4.469.
7
Predicting re-victimization of battered women 3 years after exiting a shelter program.预测受虐妇女离开庇护项目三年后的再次受虐情况。
Am J Community Psychol. 2005 Sep;36(1-2):85-96. doi: 10.1007/s10464-005-6234-5.
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How children affect the mother/victim's process in intimate partner violence.儿童如何影响亲密伴侣暴力中母亲/受害者的进程。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003 Jun;157(6):587-92. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.157.6.587.
9
Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: a meta-analytic and theoretical review.父母的体罚与相关的儿童行为及经历:一项元分析与理论综述
Psychol Bull. 2002 Jul;128(4):539-79. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.128.4.539.
10
Examining partner and child abuse: are we ready for a more integrated approach to family violence?检查人员与儿童虐待:我们是否准备好采用更综合的家庭暴力应对方法?
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2001 Jun;4(2):87-107. doi: 10.1023/a:1011319213874.