University of Wisconsin, 1500 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Augment Altern Commun. 2011 Mar;27(1):5-15. doi: 10.3109/07434618.2010.532509.
This study examined listeners' endorsement of cognitive, linguistic, segmental, and suprasegmental strategies employed when listening to speakers with dysarthria. The study also examined whether strategy endorsement differed between listeners who earned the highest and lowest intelligibility scores. Speakers were eight individuals with dysarthria and cerebral palsy. Listeners were 80 individuals who transcribed speech stimuli and rated their use of each of 24 listening strategies on a 4-point scale. Results showed that cognitive and linguistic strategies were most highly endorsed. Use of listening strategies did not differ between listeners with the highest and lowest intelligibility scores. Results suggest that there may be a core of strategies common to listeners of speakers with dysarthria that may be supplemented by additional strategies, based on characteristics of the speaker and speech signal.
本研究考察了听众在聆听患有口吃者时对认知、语言、音段和超音段策略的认可情况。该研究还考察了策略认可是否因得分最高和最低的听众而异。演讲者是八名患有口吃和脑瘫的人。听众是 80 名转录语音刺激并对 24 种听力策略中的每一种使用情况进行 4 分制评分的人。结果表明，认知和语言策略最受认可。在理解能力得分最高和最低的听众之间，使用听力策略没有差异。结果表明，对于口吃者的听众来说，可能存在一组共同的策略核心，这些策略可能会根据演讲者和语音信号的特点得到补充。
