尼古丁依赖：健康后果、戒烟疗法及药物治疗

Nicotine dependence: health consequences, smoking cessation therapies, and pharmacotherapy.

作者信息

Grief Samuel N

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1919 West Taylor Street, Suite 159, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; CampusCare, University of Illinois at Chicago, 820 South Wood Street, W310 CSN, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

出版信息

Prim Care. 2011 Mar;38(1):23-39. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2010.11.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.pop.2010.11.003

PMID:21356419

Abstract

Nicotine dependence is a significant addiction with many health consequences. Consistent attempts and efforts at addressing this condition, guiding and advising afflicted patients using motivational techniques and the 5-A stepwise strategies, and instituting appropriate therapies will result in better health outcomes and less incidence of diseases. In pharmacotherapy, Nicotine replacement therapy and oral medications can be used alone or in combination with varying degrees of success.

摘要

尼古丁依赖是一种严重的成瘾问题，会带来许多健康后果。持续尝试并努力应对这种情况，运用激励技巧和5A逐步策略指导和建议患病患者，并开展适当的治疗，将带来更好的健康结果，疾病发病率也会降低。在药物治疗中，尼古丁替代疗法和口服药物可单独使用或联合使用，且成功率各不相同。