针对酒精滥用的简短干预措施。
Brief interventions for alcohol misuse.
作者信息
Botelho Rick, Engle Brett, Camilo Mora Jorge, Holder Cheryl
机构信息
University of Rochester, Rochester Center to Improve Communication in Health Care, Building Relationships, Eliminating Disparities, 1381 South Clinton, Rochester, NY 14620, USA.
Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161, USA.
出版信息
Prim Care. 2011 Mar;38(1):105-123. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2010.11.008.
Alcohol misuse harms individuals and society with massive biopsychosocial and economic consequences: decreased worker productivity, increased unintentional injuries, aggression and violence against others, and child and spouse abuse. The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends brief interventions for reducing alcohol misuse by adults, including pregnant women. Systematic methods of screening and delivering brief interventions are needed in health care settings.
酒精滥用对个人和社会造成危害，带来巨大的生物心理社会和经济后果：工人生产力下降、意外伤害增加、对他人的攻击和暴力行为，以及虐待儿童和配偶。美国预防服务工作组建议对包括孕妇在内的成年人进行简短干预，以减少酒精滥用。医疗保健机构需要系统的筛查和提供简短干预的方法。
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