Olszański R, Czestochowska E, Lipińska I, Sićko Z
Underwater Medicine Department, Maritime Medicine Faculty of Military Medical Academy, Gdynia.
Bull Inst Marit Trop Med Gdynia. 1990;41(1-4):59-62.
Two nitrox saturation exposures (seven- and nine-days) at a pressure equivalent to 40 and 45 m (pO2 40-50 kPa) with three divers were carried out. During one exposure 6 excursions from the plateau to the depth of 70 m (one hour) and 60 m (four hours) were made. Before and after the exposures blood platelet count, aggregation and adhesion of blood cells were determined. After the first series of diving a slight increase of adhesion and aggregation was observed, after the other one, despite the larger depth and the excursions from the saturation plateau to 60 and 70 m, a slight decrease of adhesion occurred. This allows to conclude that the phenomenon is related to the decompression load degree as well as to the condition of the divers. Finding about the effect of decompression upon the processes of hemostasis may be useful for the evaluation of the verified system of saturation decompression.
对三名潜水员进行了两次氮氧饱和暴露(分别为7天和9天),压力相当于40米和45米(氧分压40 - 50千帕)。在一次暴露期间,进行了6次从平台深度到70米(1小时)和60米(4小时)深度的 excursions。在暴露前后测定了血小板计数、血细胞聚集和黏附情况。在第一次潜水系列后观察到黏附性和聚集性略有增加,在另一次潜水系列后,尽管深度更大且有从饱和平台到60米和70米的 excursions,但黏附性却略有下降。由此可以得出结论,该现象与减压负荷程度以及潜水员的状况有关。关于减压对止血过程影响的发现可能有助于评估经过验证的饱和减压系统。 (注:这里“excursions”不太明确准确含义,暂保留英文未翻译)