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无疤痕唇提升术:上唇悬吊技术。

The no-scar lip-lift: upper lip suspension technique.

机构信息

Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Clinical Care Center, Baylor College of Medicine, 6701 Fannin, CC 610.00, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2011 Aug;35(4):617-23. doi: 10.1007/s00266-011-9655-6. Epub 2011 Feb 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Addressing the long upper lip has been a complex problem for some time. Methods such as the subnasal skin excision and the vermillion advancement technique have been described, but both leave a visible scar. A no-scar lip-lift technique is necessary for a subset of patients who have a long upper lip and will not accept a visible scar.

METHODS

The upper lip is shortened via an intranasal incision and suspension suture that elevates the upper lip and anchors it to the anterior nasal spine. A retrospective review of 92 patients who had undergone upper lip-lift with the no-scar suspension technique was performed. Three plastic surgeons assessed the pre- and postoperative results and determined the presence of improvement in four categories: lip shortening, lip projection, incisor show, and vermillion show.

RESULTS

The lip parameters improved, with 85% of the patients showing noticeable lip shortening, 79% showing increased sagittal projection, 74% exhibiting increased incisor show, and 25% exhibiting increased vermillion show. All the patients had improvement in at least one of the four categories. Complications were experienced by two patients with a suture abscess and one patient with an unraveled suture.

CONCLUSION

The overall lip contours improved after the lip suspension technique, most noticeably in terms of lip height and sagittal projection, and the scar was hidden intranasally.

摘要

背景

解决上唇过长问题一直以来都是一个复杂的问题。一些方法,如鼻底皮肤切除术和唇红推进术,都有被描述过,但这两种方法都会留下明显的疤痕。对于那些上唇过长且不能接受可见疤痕的患者,需要一种无疤痕的唇提升技术。

方法

通过经鼻内切口和悬吊缝线来缩短上唇,使上唇抬高并固定在前鼻棘上。对 92 例行无疤痕悬吊技术上唇提升术的患者进行回顾性研究。三位整形医生评估了术前和术后的结果,并确定了四个方面的改善情况:唇缩短、唇突出、切牙显露和唇红显露。

结果

唇参数得到了改善,85%的患者出现明显的唇缩短,79%的患者出现矢状突出增加,74%的患者出现切牙显露增加,25%的患者出现唇红显露增加。所有患者在四个方面中的至少一个方面都有改善。两名患者出现缝线脓肿,一名患者出现缝线松解。

结论

唇悬吊技术后,整体唇轮廓得到改善,尤其是唇高度和矢状突出,且疤痕隐藏在鼻腔内。

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