药物滥用模式揭示了截然不同的个人特质。

Substance abuse patterns reveal contrasting personal traits.

作者信息

Rosenthal T L, Edwards N B, Ackerman B J, Knott D H, Rosenthal R H

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38105.

出版信息

J Subst Abuse. 1990;2(2):255-63. doi: 10.1016/s0899-3289(05)80060-4.

DOI:10.1016/s0899-3289(05)80060-4

PMID:2136114

Abstract

The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) responses of 202 male and 95 female substance users taken during 21 months at a public-sector hospital facility were studied. Collectively, inpatients were more impulsive (high P), introverted (low E), and anxious (high N) than same-sexed normals on the main EPQ scales (p less than .001). The alcohol, cocaine, opioid, and polysubstance users and a residual mixed group differed on all EPQ scales (ps less than .05). Cocaine users were the most impulsive, with alcohol and opioid users least so. The polysubstance and residual mixed groups were the most extroverted, with opioid users least. The alcohol and residual mixed groups were the most anxious, and cocaine users least so. Alcohol users earned the highest "lie" (L) scores, with opioid users lowest. When the residual mixed group was excluded from analyses the results were little changed.

摘要

对一家公立医院机构在21个月期间采集的202名男性和95名女性药物使用者的艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）回答进行了研究。总体而言，在EPQ主要量表上，住院患者比同性别的正常人更冲动（P分高）、内向（E分低）且焦虑（N分高）（p<0.001）。酒精、可卡因、阿片类药物和多种物质使用者以及一个残余混合组在所有EPQ量表上存在差异（p<0.05）。可卡因使用者最冲动，酒精和阿片类药物使用者最不冲动。多种物质和残余混合组最外向，阿片类药物使用者最不外向。酒精和残余混合组最焦虑，可卡因使用者最不焦虑。酒精使用者的“掩饰”（L）分最高，阿片类药物使用者最低。当从分析中排除残余混合组时，结果变化不大。