Suppr超能文献

娜塔莉:一种采用核技术表征激光产生的高能粒子的32探测器集成采集系统。

NATALIE: a 32 detector integrated acquisition system to characterize laser produced energetic particles with nuclear techniques.

作者信息

Tarisien M, Plaisir C, Gobet F, Hannachi F, Aléonard M M, Rebii A

机构信息

Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, CENBG, Chemin du Solarium, Gradignan, France.

出版信息

Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Feb;82(2):023302. doi: 10.1063/1.3527061.

Abstract

We present a stand-alone system to characterize the high-energy particles emitted in the interaction of ultrahigh intensity laser pulses with matter. According to the laser and target characteristics, electrons or protons are produced with energies higher than a few mega electron volts. Selected material samples can, therefore, be activated via nuclear reactions. A multidetector, named NATALIE, has been developed to count the β(+) activity of these irradiated samples. The coincidence technique used, designed in an integrated system, results in very low background in the data, which is required for low activity measurements. It, therefore, allows a good precision on the nuclear activation yields of the produced radionuclides. The system allows high counting rates and online correction of the dead time. It also provides, online, a quick control of the experiment. Geant4 simulations are used at different steps of the data analysis to deduce, from the measured activities, the energy and angular distributions of the laser-induced particle beams. Two applications are presented to illustrate the characterization of electrons and protons.

摘要

我们展示了一个独立系统,用于表征超高强度激光脉冲与物质相互作用时发射的高能粒子。根据激光和靶材特性,会产生能量高于几兆电子伏特的电子或质子。因此,选定的材料样本可通过核反应被激活。已开发出一种名为NATALIE的多探测器,用于计数这些辐照样本的β(+)活性。所采用的符合技术设计在一个集成系统中,使得数据背景非常低,这对于低活性测量是必需的。因此,它能够对所产生的放射性核素的核活化产额进行高精度测量。该系统允许高计数率以及对死时间进行在线校正。它还能在线快速控制实验。在数据分析的不同步骤中使用Geant4模拟,以便从测量的活性中推断出激光诱导粒子束的能量和角分布。给出了两个应用实例来说明电子和质子的表征。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验