Tong Yue, Li Bin Hong
College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Feb;82(2):025107. doi: 10.1063/1.3523341.
A continuous calibration system for high voltage current transformers is presented in this paper. The sensor of this system is based on a kind of electronic instrument current transformer, which is a clamp-shape air core coil. This system uses an optical fiber transmission system for its signal transmission and power supply. Finally the digital integrator and fourth-order convolution window algorithm as error calculation methods are realized by the virtual instrument with a personal computer. It is found that this system can calibrate a high voltage current transformer while energized, which means avoiding a long calibrating period in the power system and the loss of power metering expense. At the same time, it has a wide dynamic range and frequency band, and it can achieve a high accuracy measurement in a complex electromagnetic field environment. The experimental results and the on-site operation results presented in the last part of the paper, prove that it can reach the 0.05 accuracy class and is easy to operate on site.
本文提出了一种用于高压电流互感器的连续校准系统。该系统的传感器基于一种电子式电流互感器,它是一种钳形空心线圈。该系统采用光纤传输系统进行信号传输和供电。最后,通过个人计算机上的虚拟仪器实现了数字积分器和四阶卷积窗算法作为误差计算方法。研究发现,该系统能够在带电状态下校准高压电流互感器,这意味着避免了电力系统中较长的校准周期以及功率计量费用的损失。同时,它具有宽动态范围和频带,并且能够在复杂的电磁场环境中实现高精度测量。论文最后部分给出的实验结果和现场运行结果证明,它能够达到0.05级精度且易于现场操作。