Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2011 Sep;26(13):2735-43. doi: 10.1177/0886260510388287. Epub 2011 Feb 28.
This study examined the interrelationships among mattering to friends, self-esteem, spirituality, and perpetration of relational aggression in friendships among 457 college students. While the three self-belief variables were positively related to each other, only spirituality and mattering to friends discriminated between men and women. Women reported higher spirituality and mattering to friends, and men reported slightly higher self-esteem. Perpetration of relational aggression was negatively related to mattering to friends and self-esteem and was not related to spirituality. Findings are discussed in light of Erikson's theory of adolescent development and Gilligan's theory of interpersonal relationships.
本研究考察了 457 名大学生中朋友重要性、自尊、灵性与友谊关系攻击行为之间的相互关系。虽然三个自我信念变量彼此之间呈正相关，但只有灵性和朋友重要性能够区分男女。女性报告的灵性和朋友重要性更高，而男性报告的自尊略高。关系攻击行为与朋友重要性和自尊呈负相关，与灵性无关。研究结果根据埃里克森的青少年发展理论和吉利根的人际关系理论进行了讨论。
