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SAMHSA 国家循证实践和方案注册中心的心理健康干预措施综述。

A review of mental health interventions in SAMHSA's National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices.

机构信息

Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 1 Choke Cherry Rd., Rockville, MD 20857, USA.

出版信息

Psychiatr Serv. 2011 Mar;62(3):303-5. doi: 10.1176/ps.62.3.pss6203_0303.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study identified and examined characteristics of mental health interventions listed in a registry of evidence-based behavioral health programs and practices.

METHODS

Data were from the National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices (NREPP), which is sponsored by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. All mental health interventions posted as of May 2010 were reviewed.

RESULTS

A total of 91 interventions were assessed. Over half (57%) focused on promoting mental health rather than on treating mental illness. The implementation materials and trainings for most interventions (52%) were proprietary. Analysis of NREPP's rated dimensions revealed that quality-of-research scores were significantly lower for interventions with exclusively proprietary materials, whereas readiness-for-dissemination scores were significantly lower for interventions with exclusively publicly available materials.

CONCLUSIONS

NREPP represents a practical tool for organizations seeking to initiate or expand their use of evidence-based services. Periodic studies of listed interventions may help to identify programmatic gaps in NREPP.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定并考察列于循证行为健康计划和实践注册机构中的心理健康干预措施的特点。

方法

数据来自国家循证项目和实践注册机构(NREPP),该机构由物质滥用和精神健康服务管理局主办。所有截至 2010 年 5 月发布的心理健康干预措施都接受了审查。

结果

共有 91 项干预措施得到评估。超过一半(57%)的干预措施侧重于促进心理健康,而不是治疗精神疾病。大多数干预措施(52%)的实施材料和培训都是专有的。对 NREPP 评定维度的分析表明,仅使用专有材料的干预措施的研究质量评分显著较低,而仅使用公开可用材料的干预措施的准备传播评分显著较低。

结论

NREPP 是寻求启动或扩大循证服务使用的组织的实用工具。对列入清单的干预措施进行定期研究可能有助于确定 NREPP 中的项目空白。

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