Semba Richard D, Kraemer Klaus, Sun Kai, de Pee Saskia, Akhter Nasima, Moench-Pfanner Regina, Rah Jee Hyun, Campbell Ashley A, Badham Jane, Bloem Martin W
Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 400 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011 Mar;84(3):443-50. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0244.
We characterized the relationship of the presence of an improved latrine with diarrhea and under-five child mortality in Indonesia. The proportion of rural and urban families, respectively, without an improved latrine was 52.1% and 16.2%, with a child with a history of diarrhea in the last 7 days was 8.2% and 9.7%, and with a history of under-five child mortality was 11.1% and 8.5%. Among rural and urban families, respectively, lack of an improved latrine was associated with a child history of diarrhea in the last 7 days (odds ratio [OR] = 1.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.18-1.29, P < 0.0001; OR = 1.20, 95% CI = 1.13-1.27, P < 0.0001) and under-five child mortality (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.25-1.31, P < 0.0001; OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.12-1.32, P < 0.0001) in separate multivariable logistic regression models adjusting for covariates. The lack of a household improved latrine is associated with diarrhea and under-five child mortality in Indonesia.
我们对印度尼西亚改善型厕所的存在与腹泻及五岁以下儿童死亡率之间的关系进行了特征描述。农村和城市家庭中，分别没有改善型厕所的比例为52.1%和16.2%，过去7天内有腹泻病史儿童的比例为8.2%和9.7%，有五岁以下儿童死亡病史的比例为11.1%和8.5%。在农村和城市家庭中，在调整协变量的单独多变量逻辑回归模型中，缺乏改善型厕所分别与过去7天内儿童腹泻病史（比值比[OR]=1.23，95%置信区间[CI]=1.18 - 1.29，P<0.0001；OR = 1.20，95% CI = 1.13 - 1.27，P<0.0001）及五岁以下儿童死亡率（OR = 1.29，95% CI = 1.25 - 1.31，P<0.0001；OR = 1.22，95% CI = 1.12 - 1.32，P<0.0001）相关。在印度尼西亚，家庭缺乏改善型厕所与腹泻及五岁以下儿童死亡率相关。
