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全科医生和执业护士对应对大流行性流感所需支持的看法:一项定性研究。

Views of GPs and practice nurses on support needed to respond to pandemic influenza: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Pearce Christopher, Shearer Marianne, Phillips Christine, Hall Sally, Kljakovic Marjan, Glasgow Nicholas J, Dugdale Paul, Patel Mahomed

机构信息

Melbourne East GP Network, Suite 13, Level 1, 317-321 Whitehorse Road, Nunawading, VIC 3131, Australia.

出版信息

Aust Health Rev. 2011 Feb;35(1):111-5. doi: 10.1071/AH09788.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Five years ago Australia, and the world, placed itself on heightened alert for pandemic influenza, based on concerns about the potential spread of the avian influenza virus. This prompted a flurry of preparation activity involving general practice, with information from various sources; government, colleges and divisions of general practice.

METHOD

To assess how general practitioners and practice nurses perceive this information, practice nurses and general practitioners were interviewed as part of a larger project exploring the role of the Australian general practice sector in an influenza pandemic. Results were validated by two focus groups and scenario sessions.

FINDINGS

Participants perceived that non-government organisations rarely gave useful information during a pandemic outbreak. Local divisions were perceived as having a practical and useful role, providing hands-on support to practices during a pandemic outbreak. Our participants did not perceive any coordination in the delivery of information sent by all the organisations involved in a pandemic response and therefore rejected our second hypothesis.

CONCLUSIONS

More planning needs to go into the coordinated response of the general practice sector to a pandemic, and such a response should include the support of local Divisions, both as a conduit for information and to assist practices to develop response plans.

摘要

引言

五年前,基于对禽流感病毒潜在传播的担忧,澳大利亚乃至全球都进入了大流行性流感的高度戒备状态。这引发了一系列筹备活动,涉及全科医疗,并从政府、学院和全科医疗部门等不同来源获取信息。

方法

为评估全科医生和执业护士如何看待这些信息,作为一个探索澳大利亚全科医疗部门在流感大流行中作用的更大项目的一部分,对执业护士和全科医生进行了访谈。结果通过两个焦点小组和情景会议进行了验证。

结果

参与者认为,在大流行爆发期间,非政府组织很少提供有用信息。地方部门被认为发挥着切实且有用的作用,在大流行爆发期间为医疗机构提供实际支持。我们的参与者没有察觉到参与大流行应对的所有组织所发送信息的传递存在任何协调,因此否定了我们的第二个假设。

结论

全科医疗部门对大流行的协调应对需要更多规划,这种应对应包括地方部门的支持,既要作为信息渠道,也要协助医疗机构制定应对计划。

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