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法国全科医生对 A/H1N1 流感大流行疫苗接种的积极态度:错失提高公众疫苗接种率的机会?

Positive attitudes of French general practitioners towards A/H1N1 influenza-pandemic vaccination: a missed opportunity to increase vaccination uptakes in the general public?

机构信息

INSERM, U912 Economic & Social Sciences, Health Systems & Societies (SE4S), 23 rue Stanislas Torrents, 13006 Marseille, France.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2010 Mar 24;28(15):2743-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.01.027. Epub 2010 Jan 29.

Abstract

Attitudes of general practitioners (GPs) towards A/H1N1 pandemic vaccination are unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with computer-assisted telephone interviewing in the French Regional Panel of General Practices from June 16 to September 22, 2009. Of 1434 respondents representative of GPs in four French regions, 885 (61.7%) were willing to accept A/H1N1 pandemic vaccination for themselves. The personal history of seasonal flu vaccination was the strongest independent predictive factor of willingness to accept A/H1N1 pandemic vaccination (p<.0001). GPs receiving seasonal vaccines every year were more likely to accept A/H1N1 pandemic vaccination than those who were never vaccinated in the prior 3 years (adjusted OR=4.38; 95% CI, 2.44-4.67). Willingness to accept pandemic vaccination was also significantly associated with being on call for emergencies; positive attitudes towards other protective measures against A/H1N1 influenza virus in the practice; and a higher readiness to provide additional consultations in response to the pandemic. In conclusion, GPs showed a high acceptability of A/H1N1 pandemic vaccination. GPs' involvement in the mass vaccination campaign, which has been neglected by French public health authorities, may have increased uptake rates in the general public.

摘要

全科医生(GP)对 A/H1N1 大流行疫苗接种的态度尚不清楚。我们于 2009 年 6 月 16 日至 9 月 22 日在法国地区普通实践小组中进行了一项基于计算机辅助电话访谈的横断面调查。在来自法国四个地区的 1434 名具有代表性的全科医生中,有 885 名(61.7%)愿意为自己接种 A/H1N1 大流行疫苗。季节性流感疫苗接种的个人史是愿意接受 A/H1N1 大流行疫苗接种的最强独立预测因素(p<.0001)。每年接受季节性疫苗的 GP 比过去 3 年从未接种过疫苗的 GP 更有可能接受 A/H1N1 大流行疫苗接种(调整后的 OR=4.38;95%CI,2.44-4.67)。愿意接受大流行疫苗接种也与紧急情况下的应诊情况显著相关;对实践中预防 A/H1N1 流感病毒的其他保护措施的积极态度;以及为应对大流行而增加额外咨询的意愿。总之,GP 对 A/H1N1 大流行疫苗接种表现出很高的接受度。法国公共卫生当局忽视了 GP 参与大规模疫苗接种运动,这可能会提高公众的接种率。

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