Craig Hospital, Englewood, CO 80113, USA.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Apr;92(4):540-1. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.12.002. Epub 2011 Mar 2.
The authors of 3 articles in this issue have collaborated in an effort to advance the conceptualization and measurement of participation. These articles offer (1) a new tool for measuring participation, the Participation Assessment with Recombined Tools-Objective (PART-O), which combines items from widely used instruments in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation research; (2) 2 methods of scoring 17 items of PART-O, assessing relatively objective social role performance and yielding 3 subscale scores, as well as 2 alternative total scores (including 1 incorporating the concept of balance among types of participation), and (3) 19 enfranchisement items assessing the degree to which people with disability perceive they have the freedom to engage in social roles of their choosing while being accepted and valued by others.
本期有 3 篇文章的作者合作，努力推进参与的概念化和测量。这些文章提供了：（1）一种新的参与测量工具，即参与评估与重组工具-客观（PART-O），它结合了创伤性脑损伤康复研究中广泛使用的工具的项目；（2）PART-O 的 17 个项目的 2 种评分方法，评估相对客观的社会角色表现，并产生 3 个分量表分数，以及 2 种替代的总分数（包括 1 种纳入参与类型平衡的概念）；（3）19 个赋权项目，评估残疾人对他们在被他人接受和重视的同时自由参与他们选择的社会角色的程度的看法。
