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利用青少年咨询委员会来改编一个针对非裔美国青少年女性囚犯的基于证据的艾滋病毒/性病干预措施。

Employing a teen advisory board to adapt an evidence-based HIV/STD intervention for incarcerated African-American adolescent women.

机构信息

Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Room 414, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

出版信息

Health Educ Res. 2012 Oct;27(5):895-903. doi: 10.1093/her/cyr003. Epub 2011 Mar 2.

Abstract

This manuscript assesses priorities and challenges of adolescent females by conducting a meeting with teen advisory board (TAB) members to collect information regarding their lives and experiences pre-, during and post-incarceration in a juvenile detention facility. Multiple themes emerged regarding the impact of incarceration on young African-American females, including experiencing a loss of personal liberties, the importance of making money upon release, unfaithfulness by partners on the 'outside', substance use and lack of control over their environment upon release, including parents, peers and male sexual partners. Based on feedback from TAB members, unique barriers and challenges were identified that suggested areas where adaptations to an evidenced-based HIV/sexually transmitted disease (STD) intervention would be justified to more adequately meet the needs of this particular subgroup of young African-American women. Adaptations to the evidence-based interventions included enhancing activities related to goal setting, emotion regulation skills, decision-making, recognizing and utilizing support networks and addressing the relationship between substance use and risky sexual behavior. Future health education efforts focusing on either the creation of new HIV/STD interventions or adaptations to existing interventions should consider utilizing advisory boards with members of the priority population at the earliest stages of intervention planning.

摘要

本手稿通过与青少年咨询委员会 (TAB) 成员举行会议,评估了青少年女性的优先事项和挑战,以收集有关她们在青少年拘留设施中被监禁前后生活和经历的信息。会议中出现了多个与监禁对年轻非裔美国女性的影响有关的主题,包括个人自由的丧失、释放后赚钱的重要性、“外面”伴侣的不忠、出狱后物质滥用和对环境失去控制,包括父母、同伴和男性性伴侣。根据 TAB 成员的反馈,确定了独特的障碍和挑战,这表明需要对基于证据的艾滋病毒/性传播疾病 (STD) 干预措施进行调整,以更充分地满足这一特定的年轻非裔美国女性亚群的需求。对基于证据的干预措施的调整包括增强与目标设定、情绪调节技能、决策制定、识别和利用支持网络以及解决物质使用与危险性行为之间关系相关的活动。未来专注于创建新的艾滋病毒/性传播疾病干预措施或对现有干预措施进行调整的健康教育工作,应考虑在干预计划的最早阶段利用具有优先人群成员的咨询委员会。

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