Thiboutot D M, Hamory B H, Marks J G
Division of Dermatology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1990 Jan;22(1):54-8. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(90)70007-5.
Concern about the increasing incidence of hand dermatitis in floral shop workers in the United States and its possible association to the plant Alstroemeria, a flower that has become popular since its introduction in 1981, prompted investigation of the prevalence and cause of hand dermatitis in a sample of floral workers. Fifty-seven floral workers were surveyed, and 15 (26%) reported hand dermatitis within the previous 12 months. Sixteen floral workers (eight with dermatitis) volunteered to be patch tested to the North American Contact Dermatitis Group Standard and Perfume Trays, a series of eight pesticides and 20 plant allergens. Of four of seven floral designers and arrangers who reported hand dermatitis, three reacted positively to patch tests to tuliposide A, the allergen in Alstroemeria. Patch test readings for all other plant extracts were negative. A positive reading for a test to one pesticide, difolatan (Captafol), was noted, the relevance of which is unknown.
对美国花店工作人员手部皮炎发病率不断上升及其可能与六出花（自1981年引入后便开始流行的一种花卉）之间的关联的担忧，促使人们对一组花店工作人员手部皮炎的患病率及病因展开调查。对57名花店工作人员进行了调查，其中15人（26%）报告在过去12个月内患有手部皮炎。16名花店工作人员（8名患有皮炎）自愿接受北美接触性皮炎小组标准和香水托盘、一系列8种杀虫剂及20种植物过敏原的斑贴试验。在报告患有手部皮炎的7名花艺设计师和插花师中，有4人，其中3人对六出花中的过敏原郁金香苷A斑贴试验呈阳性反应。所有其他植物提取物的斑贴试验结果均为阴性。有一种杀虫剂福美双（克菌丹）的试验呈阳性反应，但其相关性尚不清楚。
