Akyurek Mustafa
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA.
Ann Plast Surg. 2011 Jun;66(6):602-6. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181e944b6.
Reduction mammaplasty may be necessary even after massive weight loss. Patients typically present with unfavorable breast features such as significant loss of upper pole volume, inelastic skin, and severe ptosis. The most common approach in the United States has been the Wise-pattern inferior pedicle technique, emphasizing skin excision. This report presents the short scar vertical reduction mammaplasty approach for the bariatric patient population. It aims to demonstrate improved outcomes with less scar burden. The study included 15 women (n = 29 breast reductions) with mean age of 41.8 years. All the patients had undergone gastric bypass surgery, with mean weight loss of 109 pounds and mean body mass index of 33.3 kg/m(2). A modified superomedial pedicle vertical mammaplasty technique was used. New nipple position was placed lower than the inframammary fold in accordance with vertical lack of upper pole fullness. Suction-assisted lipectomy was used to contour the inferior pole of the breast before glandular resection. A full-thickness superomedial pedicle and median incision of the upper pole maximized pedicle safety. The mean breast resection was 605 g on the right side (range, 352-945) and 592 g on the left side (range, 360-908). Patient satisfaction was high, with pleasing and stable breast shape at long-term, and a mean patient-related aesthetic ranking of 4.3 of 5.0. No major complications were noted. It is shown that superomedial pedicle vertical reduction mammaplasty can be an alternative approach in bariatric patients, achieving long-term pleasing and stable results with significantly decreased scar burden.
即使在大幅减重后,缩乳术可能仍是必要的。患者通常呈现出不理想的乳房特征,如乳房上极显著体积丢失、皮肤缺乏弹性以及严重下垂。在美国,最常见的方法是采用 Wise 模式下蒂技术,强调皮肤切除。本报告介绍了针对肥胖症患者群体的短瘢痕垂直缩乳术方法。其目的是证明在减少瘢痕负担的情况下能取得更好的效果。该研究纳入了 15 名女性(共 29 例缩乳手术),平均年龄为 41.8 岁。所有患者均接受了胃旁路手术,平均体重减轻 109 磅,平均体重指数为 33.3 kg/m²。采用了改良的上内侧蒂垂直缩乳术技术。根据乳房上极垂直饱满度不足的情况,将新乳头位置置于乳房下皱襞下方。在腺体切除前,使用吸脂辅助脂肪抽吸术对乳房下极进行塑形。上内侧全层蒂和乳房上极正中切口可最大程度提高蒂的安全性。右侧平均乳房切除量为 605 g(范围 352 - 945 g),左侧为 592 g(范围 360 - 908 g)。患者满意度较高,长期来看乳房形状美观且稳定,患者相关美学平均评分为 4.3(满分 5.0)。未发现重大并发症。结果表明,上内侧蒂垂直缩乳术可作为肥胖症患者的一种替代方法,能取得长期美观且稳定的效果,同时显著减轻瘢痕负担。