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减肥手术后的乳房重塑。

Breast Reshaping Following Bariatric Surgery.

作者信息

Vindigni Vincenzo, Scarpa Carlotta, Tommasini Antonio, Toffanin Maria Cristina, Masetto Laura, Pavan Chiara, Bassetto Franco

机构信息

Clinic of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani, 2, 35100, Padova, PD, Italy,

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2015 Sep;25(9):1735-40. doi: 10.1007/s11695-015-1613-y.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Obesity is a worldwide problem that affects millions of people from a medical and psychological point of view. To solve the related complications, patients should lose weight with the consequent need to be subjected to body contouring due to the presence of a loose and redundant skin. We report our experience in the treatment of the post-bariatric breast.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

We considered all the post-bariatric patients subjected to a breast reshaping, and we viewed the features of the breast, the type of surgery performed, the outcomes, and the complications. All patients filled out BREAST-Q surveys both preoperatively and after 6 months to study the rate of satisfaction.

RESULTS

Ninety post-bariatric patients underwent breast reshaping in the last 5 years. The average age was 40 years old. The follow-up period ranged from 6 months to 5 years. The most represented ptosis was second grade; the favorite technique has been mastopexy with parenchymal remodelling and augmentation with autologous tissue. The mean duration of the surgery has been 3 h. The most represented complications have been delayed healing, unfavorable scarring, hematoma, and seroma. Statistically significant improvements were observed in satisfaction with breast appearance, psychological, and physical well-being.

CONCLUSIONS

Breast reshaping in post-bariatric patients is a big challenge and only a careful analysis of the degree of ptosis of the breast, its volume and shape, and a clear communication with the patients about the real outcomes and complications can make the winning surgeon.

摘要

背景

肥胖是一个全球性问题,从医学和心理学角度影响着数百万人。为解决相关并发症,患者应减重,随后由于皮肤松弛和多余,需要进行身体塑形。我们报告我们在治疗减重后乳房方面的经验。

材料与方法

我们纳入了所有接受乳房重塑的减重后患者,观察乳房特征、所进行的手术类型、结果和并发症。所有患者在术前和术后6个月填写BREAST-Q调查问卷,以研究满意度。

结果

在过去5年中,90例减重后患者接受了乳房重塑。平均年龄为40岁。随访期为6个月至5年。最常见的乳房下垂为二级;最常用的技术是乳房上提术并伴有实质重塑以及自体组织隆乳术。手术平均时长为3小时。最常见的并发症为愈合延迟、瘢痕不良、血肿和血清肿。在乳房外观满意度、心理和身体健康方面观察到具有统计学意义的改善。

结论

减重后患者的乳房重塑是一项巨大挑战,只有仔细分析乳房下垂程度、其体积和形状,并与患者就实际结果和并发症进行清晰沟通,才能成为成功的外科医生。

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