Ariño M Dolores, Tomás Concepción, Eguiluz Mercedes, Samitier M Luisa, Oliveros Teresa, Yago Teresa, Palacios Gema, Magallón Rosa
Centro de Salud San Pablo, Zaragoza, España.
Gac Sanit. 2011 Mar-Apr;25(2):146-50. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.09.023. Epub 2011 Mar 5.
Gender perspective is a theoretical approach that developed from feminist theories and whose main focus is the analysis of gender inequalities. Integration of this perspective is central to promoting equity in health. The aim of our study was to devise a protocol/questionnaire to assess whether gender is present in research projects and thus help to fill the gap in assessment tools.
We used a qualitative design with two techniques: group discussion and expert group meetings. The discussion group conducted a dialectical analysis of the basic concepts in research and gender and integrated the results of the discourse produced in the expert group meeting. The drafting of the protocol was organized around the pertinent questions that should be asked at each stage of a research project.
The protocol consists of 15 questions: four in the introduction section, two in goals and hypotheses, three in methodology, three in purpose of the study and three to be implemented throughout the research project.
The protocol identifies projects that include a gender perspective. Use of this protocol will improve the quality of research and will help to reduce gender inequities.
性别视角是一种从女权主义理论发展而来的理论方法,其主要关注点是对性别不平等的分析。将这一视角纳入其中对于促进健康公平至关重要。我们研究的目的是设计一份方案/问卷,以评估研究项目中是否纳入了性别因素,从而有助于填补评估工具方面的空白。
我们采用了定性设计,运用了两种技术:小组讨论和专家小组会议。讨论小组对研究和性别方面的基本概念进行了辩证分析,并整合了专家小组会议产生的讨论结果。方案的起草围绕研究项目每个阶段应提出的相关问题展开。
该方案包含15个问题:引言部分有4个,目标和假设部分有2个,方法部分有3个,研究目的部分有3个,以及在整个研究项目中要实施的3个。
该方案能够识别纳入了性别视角的项目。使用这一方案将提高研究质量,并有助于减少性别不平等现象。