Berova N, Stransky L, Krasteva M
Research Institut of Dermatology and Venerology, Sofia.
Dermatol Monatsschr. 1990;176(1):15-8.
84 patients with contact dermatitis (38 dentists, 18 dental nurses and 28 dental technicians) were studied. All were patch tested with standard patch test series of the CMEA countries and with some professional allergens. 31 (36.9%) of them had allergic occupational contact dermatitis and 39 (46.2%) had irrtiant contact dermatitis. The highest prevalence of irritant contact dermatitis was found among dental surgeons. The percentage of atopics in the group of patients with irritant contact dermatitis was twice greater compared to that in the group of patients with allergic contact dermatitis. The contact allergens most frequently encountered were acrylic compounds, disinfectants (eugenol, thymol, trioxymethylene) mercury compunds and anesthetics.
对84例接触性皮炎患者（38名牙医、18名牙科护士和28名牙科技师）进行了研究。所有患者均接受了中东欧经济合作协会国家标准斑贴试验系列以及一些职业过敏原的斑贴试验。其中31例（36.9%）患有过敏性职业接触性皮炎，39例（46.2%）患有刺激性接触性皮炎。刺激性接触性皮炎在牙科外科医生中患病率最高。刺激性接触性皮炎患者组中特应性体质者的比例是过敏性接触性皮炎患者组的两倍。最常遇到的接触性过敏原是丙烯酸化合物、消毒剂（丁香酚、百里酚、三聚甲醛）、汞化合物和麻醉剂。
