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内镜下鼻中隔成形术:60例回顾性分析

Endoscopic septoplasty: retrospective analysis of 60 cases.

作者信息

Nawaiseh Sufian, Al-Khtoum Nemer

机构信息

King Hussein Medical Center, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2010 Oct;60(10):796-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To review retrospective data of 60 patients who underwent endoscopic septoplasty over a period of two years.

METHODS

The medical records of 60 patients who underwent endoscopic septoplasty during the period December 2008 and November 2009 at the King Hussein Medical Center (Amman, Jordan) were reviewed for surgical indications, intraoperative technique, findings, and postoperative complications.

RESULTS

Nasal obstruction was the most common presenting symptom, being found in 55 (91.6%) patients. Out of 60 cases, thirty seven were performed in conjunction with endoscopic sinus surgery. In 23 cases, endoscopic septoplasty was performed alone as the primary procedure. Nasal endoscopic evaluation located nasal septum deviations in the following order; 29 of the deviations were broadly based deflections (48.3%), whereas 23 of the septal deformities were spurs (38.3%). In 8 (13.3%) patients more than 1 type of septal deformity was encountered. No major complications occurred in the immediate post-operative period. Minor complications, such as haemorrhage occurred in one (1.6%) patient and septal haematoma in one (1.6%) patient.

CONCLUSION

Endoscopic septoplasty is an effective technique that can be performed safely alone or in combination with endoscopic sinus surgery with minimal additional morbidity. It provides significant clinical and excellent teaching tool when used in conjunction with video monitors over traditional approaches.

摘要

目的

回顾60例在两年时间内接受内镜下鼻中隔成形术患者的回顾性数据。

方法

对2008年12月至2009年11月期间在侯赛因国王医疗中心(约旦安曼)接受内镜下鼻中隔成形术的60例患者的病历进行回顾,以了解手术适应症、术中技术、发现及术后并发症情况。

结果

鼻塞是最常见的症状,55例(91.6%)患者出现该症状。60例中,37例与鼻内镜鼻窦手术联合进行。23例中,内镜下鼻中隔成形术单独作为主要手术进行。鼻内镜评估发现鼻中隔偏曲情况如下:29例偏曲为宽基偏斜(48.3%),而23例鼻中隔畸形为棘突(38.3%)。8例(13.3%)患者出现1种以上类型的鼻中隔畸形。术后即刻未发生重大并发症。轻微并发症如1例(1.6%)患者出血,1例(1.6%)患者出现鼻中隔血肿。

结论

内镜下鼻中隔成形术是一种有效的技术,可单独或与鼻内镜鼻窦手术联合安全进行,额外发病率最低。与传统方法相比,结合视频监视器使用时,它提供了重要的临床及出色的教学工具。

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